Programmes

Programme

Type 2 Diabetes: Remission Assessment & Long-Term Management

An endocrinologist-led programme that assesses whether remission is a realistic goal for you and supports good long-term control of type 2 diabetes — with or without medicines.

Who this programme is for

  • Adults with type 2 diabetes who want a structured, supervised plan to improve glucose control
  • People who would like a specialist opinion on whether remission is a realistic goal in their situation
  • People on lifestyle treatment, tablets or injectable medicines — your current treatment is reviewed at assessment
  • People ready to make sustained changes to eating, activity and sleep, with regular support
Eligibility varies. Whether remission is a realistic goal depends on factors such as how long you have had diabetes, your current treatment, your weight and other health conditions. Your endocrinologist will discuss this with you after assessment. For many people the most appropriate goal is good long-term control.

What the programme includes

  • Endocrinologist consultations — a baseline assessment and scheduled reviews
  • Baseline and follow-up laboratory tests as advised by your doctor (charged separately)
  • A personalised nutrition plan that fits Indian food habits, including vegetarian options
  • An activity plan that includes strength (resistance) training
  • Dietitian and health-coach follow-up between doctor visits
  • Medication review by your endocrinologist at every stage
  • A medically supervised nutrition plan; where appropriate this may include a structured lower-calorie phase, planned and monitored by your care team
  • Medicine review at every stage — any change to insulin or other glucose-lowering medicines is decided and supervised by your doctor
  • Guidance on home glucose monitoring; continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) may be advised for some people (sensors charged separately)
  • Continued screening for diabetes complications — eyes, kidneys, feet and heart risk

How progress is measured

  • HbA1c and fasting / post-meal glucose
  • Weight, waist circumference and, where available, body composition
  • Blood pressure, lipids and liver tests
  • The medicines needed to keep glucose in a healthy range
  • Low-sugar (hypoglycaemia) episodes and overall wellbeing

Understanding remission

Consensus definition (for information). An international consensus report (American Diabetes Association, EASD, Endocrine Society and Diabetes UK, 2021) defines remission of type 2 diabetes as an HbA1c below 6.5% (48 mmol/mol) measured at least 3 months after stopping glucose-lowering medicines.
  • Remission is not a cure. Diabetes can return, particularly if weight is regained.
  • Eligibility varies, and remission is not achievable or appropriate for everyone.
  • Some people will need to continue medicines to keep glucose in a healthy range. This is good diabetes control and a valid treatment goal.
  • Medicines should never be stopped or changed without medical supervision.
  • Regular metabolic monitoring — including HbA1c and screening of the eyes, kidneys and feet — remains necessary whether or not remission is achieved.
  • Individual outcomes vary.

If ongoing glucose-lowering medicines — including GLP-1 or GIP/GLP-1 medicines — are needed to keep HbA1c in range, this is described as diabetes control rather than remission.

Your medicines

Safe adjustment of insulin and other diabetes or blood-pressure medicines is part of the programme and is done only by your doctor. Please do not stop or change any medicine on your own — sudden changes can cause dangerously high or low blood sugar.

Who this programme is not suitable for

  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Type 1 diabetes
  • Recent severe low blood sugars (hypoglycaemia) or very high blood sugars
  • Unstable heart disease
  • Advanced kidney or liver disease
  • An active eating disorder
  • Significant frailty

If any of these apply to you, you will still receive specialist care — through a different, individually planned pathway rather than this structured programme.

Information on this page is general and does not replace a consultation. Results vary between individuals.